Chapter 6
3M has been developing and manufacturing high performance, easy handling electrical tapes since the 1940s. The 3M Electrical Tapes range includes tapes for low and medium voltage insulating, colour coding, moisture sealing, padding, shaping, protective jacketing, bundling, and harnessing.
Technical Applications
- Semi-conducting tape to reconstruct a medium voltage cable
- Track resistant tapes for terminations
- Fire retardant electric arc proofing tapes to protect cables from arcs and fires from nearby cable failures
Taping Tips
To ensure the safest, most reliable use of PVC Electrical Tapes, always:
Apply tape with enough stretch to conform to the objects you’re wrapping. Be sure to let the last 50mm relax before tabbing it down to prevent unwinding (sometimes called “flagging”).
Wrap an irregular mechanical connector, such as a split bolt, with rubber or mastic tape to pad sharp edges, before overwrapping it with vinyl electrical tape.
Wrap tapered shapes “uphill” — that is, from the smallest to the largest point. This way you always secure the
previous layer.
Use the right tape for the right conditions. Vinyl tapes are rated for cold-weather application in two classes: 0°C and -18°C. Tapes formulated for high-temperature environments are typically rated 80°C or 105°C
Always use scissors or a knife to cut tape. If you must tear it by hand, then keep fingers close together when tearing tape. The farther apart they are, the more the tape will stretch before it tears.
Wrapping Tips
Type of Tape | Number of Layers/Application Instructions | |
Vinyl Electrical Tapes |
Jacketing and Mechanical Protection | Always use a minimum of two half-lapped layers. The last layer should be wrapped in a more relaxed manner – let the last wrap relax to prevent the layer from flagging. |
Rubber Tapes | Electrical Insulation, Mechanical Padding, Water Sealing and Shaping |
Wrap tape tightly to achieve the watertight seal. Rubber tapes are typically over wrapped with vinyl tape. |
High Voltage Tapes | Insulating and Semi-conductive Layers |
Apply outside of roll to the cable, in highly stretched halflapped layers. Never use a semi-conductive tape as an insulation. |
Mastic Compounds | Insulating, Mechanical Padding, Moisture Sealing and Shaping |
Over wrapping with vinyl prevents mastic flow and helps to create a watertight seal. Do not apply excessive amount of mastic to prevent oozing. |
Special Use Tapes
Product Name | Product Description | Thickness | Temp. Rating |
Typical Applications | |
3M™ Scotchrap™ Corrosion Protection Tape 50 |
All-weather performance and corrosion resistance. Resistant to impact and abrasion. |
0.25mm | 80°C | Corrosion protection on pipes, conduits, fittings etc. |
|
3M™ Temflex™ Cotton Friction Tape 1755 |
High grade friction tape. Good abrasion resistance |
0.33mm | 80°C | Abrasion protection for splices and connections. |
|
3M™ Performance Plus Duct Tape 8979 |
Six month clean removal duct tape. Sunlight resistant, leaves behind no sticky residue. Blue. |
0.32mm | 93°C | Cap pipe ends and conduit stored outdoors. Hanging, sealing poly drapes. |
|
3M™ Cloth Tape 3939 | Heavy duty duct tape; good adhesion, strong backing. Silver |
0.23mm | 93°C | Sealing heating ventilation and air conditioning ducts. |
|
3M™ Utility Duct Tape 1910C |
Utility duct tape with polyethylene coated cloth backing with tacky rubber adhesive. Silver and Black |
0.15mm | 50°C | Sealing, holding, bundling. |
|
Scotch® PVC Sealing and Joining Tape 1352B |
Stabilised & plasticised PVC flm coated tape suitable for most light industrial sealing & joining applications. Black |
0.15mm | 60°C | Joining polythene sheeting. Sealing air ducts. Temporary holding applications. |
|
Tartan™ PVC Sealing and Joining Tape 2352 |
Stabilised & plasticised soft PVC flm coated tape with rubber-based pressure sensitive adhesive, suitable for most light industrial sealing & joining applications. Silver. |
0.13mm | 60°C | Sealing air ducts. Temporary holding applications. |